Phase I – Preparation (if necessary, maximum 1 year)

Qualifying courses in the specialization (preparatory or introductory courses)

Compulsory seminar

Specialization seminars

Minimum 2 seminars

Methodology seminar

Minimum 3 seminars including 1 in quantitative method et 1 in qualitative method

Or any other equivalent seminar offered by the joint program

Pedagogy seminar

1 seminar

Or any other equivalent seminar offered by the joint program

Responsible conduct of research seminar

1 seminar (uncredited compulsory)

Phase III – Dissertation

1. Public presentation of the dissertation proposal
2. Writing of the dissertation
3. Defence

Phases II and III supervisory committees

The student is supervised by two committees. The Phase II committee validates the student’s coursework, supervises the scientific paper, if required, and administers the comprehensive exam. The Phase III committee (or dissertation committee) supervises the student’s dissertation research work.

These committees generally include at least three professors from the four universities participating in the joint program.